Sunday, January 31, 2021
The Edenic Ideal: Reflections about Abujhmadia
The brilliant ecologist Edward Goldsmith, founder of the
magazine by that name, writes in his magisterial The Way of the founding of
montheistic world religions as a set of remedial acts. The original city-dwellers were displaced,
refugees from a stable existence, having lost their land, their livelihood and
their gods. He would thus revision the
Axial Age as a belief and value set that arose out of loss. This eventually propelled civilization (thus wheeled or
“axial”) into what has became modernity, the industrial revolution, and all the
“posts” – post-modern, post-Christian, the Anthropocene and its slippery slope
to post-human (in several senses). The
religion that comforted me as a child, and which became much more central to my
identity and internal support system as an adolescent who virtually converted
to Platonism, was initially, according to Goldsmith, at its pre-axial root a
consolation for losing Eden. Reading Narendra’s dispatches from Abujhmadia
shows a non-mythic Eden right in the midst of the forests of India, thriving until
just a few scant years ago. A city boy
who invented a religion of trees as a pre-adolescent, I felt the
reverberations of that long-ago remediation when I read of these simple,
non-competitive people, more bonobo than chimp.
Ecospirit. Let’s look at the blog moniker again. One
half of this blog’s founding inspiration and title, spirit, really would
not be part of the equation for the Abujhmadis.
Their gods of place, specifically the plants, herbs, trees (including
specific ones with both positive and negative charges), and (mostly small)
animals, are just basic parts of their
world. They pay them careful attention, but don’t elevate them. Most fundamental to these tribalists are the
founding couple of their tribe. This couple has the authority over one’s
existence that all parents do, in the most fundamental and necessary way. But the Abujhmadis are not universalists, so
these original forebears are nothing like Adam and Eve, the Hebrew inflation of
their own origins. No ancestor worship
for Jews or any of the Abrahamic tribe, but rather reverence for the G-d whose
tribal origins were rapidly obliterated (see Sacred Discontent, Herbert
Schneidau) by a fundamentally displaced people.
And the “eco” prefix to this blog, ecology? We are closer to the Abujhmadi reality with
this one. The Greek origin, oikos,
means “house,” and it has many referents, including friend, work, neighbor,
relative, school. They see their specific forest in Central India as their
home, more central than their house or clan. For the Abujhmadi, the house would
primarily refer to the forest where they lived, and the referents to relative
and ancestor would also be operative. Work
and school, even friend, have no meaning for them. Crucially, there is no name in their
vocabulary for the whole of it.
The second part of the modern word is even more unsettling,
totally baffling to the Abujhmadi: the logos of the house/home. There are no logoi for these tribal
people, and thus no need for thousands of words, with their nuances and
obfuscations. So ecology, as well as the
spirituality of world religions that I
would redirect to the preservation of the Earth-system in the defining banner
statement of this site, are meaningless terms to them. My central goal, as a modern, highly educated
man is to bring my neighbors and fellow citizens back into relationship with
the Earth, where their oikos is the whole web, a place to do no (or
least) harm. But to even talk with these people would require cutting myself
off from everything familiar, probably for years, even decades.
I would point out that the term “Axial Age”, which was coined by the philosopher Karl Jaspers, does not refer to the invention of the wheel, but to the idea that this was a pivotal (axial) time in the development of human thought. Jaspers, publishing in 1949, singled out the 8th through 3rd centuries B.C., and named Confucius and Lao Tzu, Zarathustra, the prophets of Israel generally, the authors of the Upanishads, the Buddha, and the ancient philosophers and playwrights of Greece generally, as “paradigmatic individuals”. He was actually anticipated in this thought by the late 19th century author John Stuart Stuart-Glennie, whose term for the development was “the moral revolution”. Other writers have since chimed in with other labels for the time and the development, and still others have denied that such a thing as an Axial Age was ever a real thing. (See Wikipedia on “the Axial Age” if you are curious.)
I would not wholly agree with Goldsmith’s interpretation, at least as you state it. Like some of Jaspers’s critics, I find too much diversity among the different movements of thought that occurred in this key period, to slap a single sweeping label, and particularly a reductive one like “remedial”, on them all. But certainly there were some important remedial movements involved: the prophetic/Deuteronomic phase in Israelite religion as a remedy for chaotic urbanization and imperialism; Cynicism as a remedy for self-deception; Buddhism as a remedy for anxiety; toward the end of this period, Confucianism as a remedy for discord in communities, and Taoism as a remedy for the loss of wilderness serenity.
But all this nit-picking I am doing obscures my desire to praise you for thinking along these general lines. This is a much more important area of discussion than most Friends realize. I am glad to read your thoughts on it.
On that note, please look at my essay in Dark Mountain 17, "The Blade of Wheat at the End of the World," which is the distillation of a book I never wrote. I am proud of it, very like my "testament." You can find it on the website for my memoir, (forthcoming), robertmcgahey.com. Let me know what you think. Let's stay in touch.
Bob
Subscribe to Post Comments [Atom]
<< Home
Subscribe to Posts [Atom]